Material refers to those emerging or already in progress, with the traditional material has excellent properties and special functional materials. October 18, 2010 issued by the State Council on accelerating the cultivation and development of strategic emerging industries, the decision by the year 2020, the new material will become the leading industry of China's national economy. The Commission subsequently pointed out in the interpretation of the relevant decisions, new material industry is the industry of the national economy especially is an important foundation for the development of strategic emerging industries, has long been a bottleneck restricting the development of manufacturing industry and realize the goal of energy saving and emission reduction. To give full play to the advantages of its development in the scientific and technological research, nano superconductivity, rare earth and other materials in our country as the foundation, in order to meet the construction of national key projects and the upgrading of the industrial structure as the goal, to consolidate the research advantages, vigorously develop the preparation technology and equipment for new materials, and vigorously promote new material industrialization, and vigorously promote the application of bulk the scale of production of high-end materials. The new material is not only the basis for the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, but also the lifeblood of the development of strategic emerging industries, which determines the industry is extremely broad space for growth. The new material is the best developed country in the world for the most intense commanding heights of science and technology, whether the early formation of independent innovation ability, with new material industrial system of considerable scale and distinctive features, will directly affect China's future in the process of economic globalization, the role and status of.
Unprecedented policy support
In recent years, the new materials industry in the country to give policy support. "11th Five-Year" during the national new materials as engineering major projects of high-tech industries, focusing on the development of special functional materials, high-performance structural materials, nano materials, composite materials, environmental protection and energy saving materials industry group. In June 2010, countries stressed the need to vigorously develop new materials, pay attention to the environmental friendly, renewable materials recycling, the whole process of the preparation of causative energy saving characteristics, accelerate the material adjustment of industrial structure, actively develop advanced structural materials and functional materials, composite materials, and actively develop electronic information materials, devices and system technology etc.. These policies have greatly promoted the development of new material industry. In recent years, China's new materials market growth rate will remain at more than 10%, some important new materials market growth rate even more than 20%. of the materials industry occupies an important position in China's national economy, the output value of the entire material industry accounted for about GDP 28%.
In October 18, 2010, the State Council issued "on accelerating the fostering and development of strategic emerging industries", pointed out that the new material industry in 2020 and strive to become the leading industry in the national economy: promoting the development of high performance rare earth functional materials, film materials, special glass, ceramics, semiconductor lighting materials to new function materials; actively develop high-quality special steel and new alloy materials, engineering plastics and other advanced structural materials; enhance the level of development of carbon fiber, aramid fiber, UHMWPE fiber and high performance fibers and composites; study based nano materials, superconducting, intelligent features.
New material "12th Five-Year" planning the development of cutting-edge technology, strategic emerging industries, key industries of the three types of new materials to support. Corresponds to the idea is to seize the commanding heights, foster growth points and the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries. Advanced technologies include high energy materials, advanced superconducting materials, nano materials and devices, functional and intelligent materials, microelectronics, optoelectronic materials, etc.. Strategic emerging industries, including semiconductor lighting materials, new display materials, high-performance battery materials, rare earth functional materials, high-performance fiber and its composite materials, dual-use materials. Key industries including petrochemical, iron and steel, nonferrous metals, light industry, building materials, etc..
In order to promote the development of the three kinds of materials, advanced technology will be included in the 863 theme plan, strategic emerging industries in the 863 major industries included in the plan, key support plan. 863 plan to obtain financial support and key industries, the policy for the development of new materials and traditional industries transformation and upgrading of equal importance. For the 6 types of new materials in strategic emerging industries, semiconductor lighting is expected to save electricity 100 billion degrees by 2015, saving 40 million tons of standard coal and reduce emissions of 1 tons, the industry reached 500 billion yuan; new materials will focus on the development of OLED, EPD, 3D and other new materials, these materials are expected in 5-10 years mature. High performance battery materials including solar cell and fuel cell power battery, lithium ion battery, power battery, and break through the core materials such as electrolyte, cathode material, ion exchange membrane technology; rare earth functional materials including luminescent materials, magnetic materials, catalytic materials; high performance fiber and composite materials such as carbon fiber, aromatic aramid fiber, UHMWPE fiber etc..
Future with the national policy for networking, network convergence, new energy and other areas to support increasing, and the future of China's aerospace development, we believe that the electronic information materials, new energy materials, composite materials and new metal materials will be a rare opportunity for development.
Electronic information materials: wide application prospect
Electronic information materials are used in microelectronic, optoelectronic technology and new components based products in the field of materials, including silicon as the representative of semiconductor materials; photovoltaic materials for polycrystalline silicon optoelectronic materials; laser crystal for optical fiber communication; piezoelectric crystal materials;
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