09 lighting industry situation grim prospects

The impact of the current economic situation on Employment

The impact of the international financial crisis, some enterprises operating difficulties especially in the production of labor-intensive small and medium-sized enterprises, there have been closed, stop production or semi production situation, causing some of the unemployed persons, negative effect is obvious. Overall, there is a considerable reduction in employment opportunities in the whole society, and the average starting salary will decline. Products export, import of raw materials industry, the financial sector, high consumption industries such as entertainment, luxury, high-end dining, etc., will be the first to be affected. And then the manufacturing industry, such as manufacturing industries, IT and other service industries are estimated to lag some, and finally affected.

Description of the Chinese economy in 2008, not a soul stirring. Not to mention the effects of major events, is the direction of macroeconomic regulation and control, to prevent overheating to prevent from rapid landslide appears only in in a wink. For the employment situation is not optimistic, the current situation has become more severe. Although the year 2008 11 million 130 thousand new urban jobs, but at the end of the year the registered urban unemployment rate was increased by more than 0.2 percentage points over the previous year, growth and employment protection has become the consensus of the whole society.

According to Zhang Xiaojian, Vice Minister of human resources, introduced into 2008 in October, the employment situation has undergone three changes. First, the decline in the number of new jobs in the city, two of the decline in employment demand for enterprises, and the three is the loss of existing jobs.

From the local perspective, university graduates in 2009 6 million 100 thousand will constitute the employment history of our country become a torrent of spectacular; while the Guangzhou Railway Station data show that from October 11, 2008 to 27, Guangzhou Railway Station, a total of 1 million 114 thousand passengers, an increase of 29 thousand people, of which a large part of the increase is from migrant workers.

From the point of view of economic operation, the current PPI has improved but not yet transmitted to the CPI, which means that the downstream enterprises to bear the increase in production costs, but can not be digested by the price increase. Just to attract the largest number of enterprises in the lower reaches of employment, which means that the reduction of profits means that part of the enterprise production unsustainable, which is bound to show the loss of employment. On the other hand, China's economy needs a higher degree of dependence on foreign countries, the negative impact of the deterioration of the external economic environment on employment is also obvious.

Employment protection measures targeted

In the government introduced a series of policies to stimulate the economy, the livelihood of the field is the focus of investment. Recalling the idea of increasing the pace of economic growth by increasing government investment in large projects and large enterprises, this adjustment is obvious. In essence, to stimulate economic growth, is to protect employment, protect people's livelihood, harmonious development.

In fact, since 2008, from the national policy level has introduced a series of measures to expand employment, encourage and support the labor-intensive industries, small and medium-sized enterprises and the non-public sector of the economy develop better, more employment; actively promote entrepreneurship to promote employment, strengthening entrepreneurship training and business services, improve the business environment.

It is understood that the Ministry will take measures to ensure employment in four aspects: one is to help those who are currently in production, semi production enterprises, the stability of staff, to prevent hidden unemployment has become dominant unemployment, thereby reducing the social unemployment. Two is to promote the expansion of employment and expand domestic demand can be more closely integrated, and strive to support those who are developing, operating in good condition of the enterprise, to continue to expand employment and ensure the growth of employment. Three is to strengthen policy support and employment services, co-ordinate arrangements for the employment of various types of personnel, focusing on helping the city's unemployed, employment difficulties and employment of college graduates, while taking into account the key sectors of migrant workers. The four is in the whole social organizations to carry out large-scale occupation training, will be more urban and rural laborers to occupation training, so that workers in improving employment ability and quality at the same time, can make the unemployment workers in a positive to find employment, rather than scattered in the society.

At present, the Chinese government will mainly function in the unemployment insurance to protect life, to promote employment made more stringent restrictions, only the occupation training and occupation introduction two subsidies to promote employment, capital expenditure is very limited, much more the lack of stable employment and unemployment prevention function. This situation will change, it is reported that China will in the eastern region took the lead in the unemployment insurance fund expenditures to expand the scope of the pilot, in addition to the two aspects of unemployment insurance and employment services, can also be used for other job subsidies and social security subsidies.

The day before, to respond to the impact of international financial crisis on China's economy, maintain stable employment situation, the people's Insurance Department, the national development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance decided to implement a special occupation training plan. According to the deployment of three ministries, from 2009 to 2010, focusing on the difficult enterprise workers to carry out skills training retraining and reorientation, help them achieve stable employment; occupation skill training and entrepreneurship training for the return of migrant workers lost their jobs, and promote the realization of the transfer of employment or entrepreneurship; for the unemployed (unemployed migrant workers included in the unemployment registration the university graduates, left in the city) carry out short-term skill training, help them to realize the re employment; new growth of labor reserve to carry out skill training, improve their employment ability.

Employment prospects for the better

Due to the good fundamentals of China's economic development, especially the central government introduced 10 major initiatives in the next 3 years will invest $4 trillion for expansion