2005 1-8 months, the electronic information industry continued to decline in economic benefits

1 to August this year, the economic operation of China's electronic information industry growth continued to slow, sharp economic downturn, overall economic growth was flat. Basic situation

From 1 to August, the electronic information industry finished product sales revenue 1 trillion and 787 billion 620 million yuan, an increase of 21.3%; industrial added value of 378 billion 440 million yuan, an increase of 22.3%; to achieve profits of 56 billion 10 million yuan, down 5.2%; total taxes 18 billion 80 million yuan, down 1.3%.

Economic operation characteristics

First, the total growth rate of electronic information industry has rebounded.

From 1 to August, the whole industry industrial added value of 378 billion 440 million yuan, an increase of 22.3%, accounting for 8.6% of the total industrial added value, higher than the industry average growth rate of 6 percentage points, 16.3 percentage points in the national industrial growth of 1.8 percentage points in the pull.

Two, the industry continued to decline in economic benefits, profit growth is lower than the national average.

This year, the electronic information industry has been increasing the phenomenon does not increase efficiency, efficiency growth is lower than the national average. Especially since the beginning of the second quarter, the total profit of negative growth, although in July rebounded slightly, but to increase in August and fall, the whole industry realized profits of 56 billion 10 million yuan, down 5.2%; taxes in August, the first negative growth, from 1 to August the total tax amount of 18 billion 80 million yuan, down 1.3 percentage points, economy benefits for the whole industry dropped significantly. From the economic type, the three funded enterprises to achieve profit of 45 billion 670 million yuan, accounting for the industry's total profit of 81.5%, down by 1.9%. The profit situation of the foreign funded enterprises plays an important role in the whole industry profits.

Cause of decline:

1 by the continuous rise in raw material prices and bank interest rates and other adverse factors, increasing the cost of enterprises, a direct impact on the economic benefits of enterprises, so that corporate profit margins have been further squeezed. 1 ~ August, the whole industry product sales cost of $1 trillion and 597 billion 930 million, an increase of 22.7%, higher than the industry sales revenue increased by 1.4 percentage points.

2 due to the increasingly fierce market competition, part of the product sales price plummeted. Such as domestic brand 30 inch LCD TV in early 2003 price of $26000, the price is $16900 in early 2004, has now dropped to less than $10000. Industry sales profit margin was only 3.1%, down by 0.2 percentage points over the beginning.

3 affected by the appreciation of the renminbi. RMB exchange rate increased slightly, mainly from the following three aspects to consider its impact: foreign exchange deposits and liabilities brought about by foreign exchange losses or gains, export earnings decline and decline in export demand. In the current export of electronic information industry, relying on the cost advantage, the RMB exchange rate increased slightly, will undoubtedly increase the cost of product exports. At the same time, due to the fierce competition in the market, it is difficult for enterprises to increase the cost of product export prices, forcing domestic export products no longer have the price advantage. In the case of double export cost and export volume, the profit will be affected.

Three, electronic information industry is in a period of structural adjustment.

1 this year, the electronic computer industry is the fastest growing, from 1 to August profit 12 billion 800 million yuan, an increase of 34.3%, higher than the industry average of nearly 40 percentage points, the sales income, industrial added value growth rate were also higher than the industry 5.8 percentage points and 5.5 percentage points. 1 to August, the industry's production of micro computers, an increase of 51.2%, an increase of 50 million 237 thousand. Notebook computers 29 million 333 thousand, an increase of 58.7%, accounting for the proportion of the entire microcomputer production of 58.4%.

2 communication equipment and home audio-visual industry is currently in the stage of product upgrading, has not yet formed a complete industrial chain, new product did not form a large market space, resulting in the total economy and the benefits of these two industries have declined. Among them, the communications equipment industry to August profit fell 9.7 percentage points year on year, home audio-visual industry sales revenue since the beginning of the gradual contraction of the total economic growth from the beginning of the year fell to 13.9% in.

3 electronic device industry is in a serious loss, profits fell by 72.8 percentage points. 1 ~ August, the industry produced a total of color picture tubes, only 52 million 752 thousand, down by 19.2%.

Four, the software industry growth has declined, a slight adjustment of the internal structure.

1 ~ August China's software industry sales revenue of $193 billion 510 million, an increase of 26.4% over the previous month fell by 5 percentage points. Among them, the software product revenue 113 billion 530 million yuan, an increase of 17.9%, accounting for all the software industry revenue of 58.7%; system integration and software services continue to maintain high growth, more than the software industry average growth rate of 18.2 percentage points and 7.8 percentage points respectively.

From the perspective of the software industry structure, the proportion of software services gradually expanded, 1 ~ August software services revenue accounted for the software industry revenue of 14.3%, an increase of more than the previous month by 0.4 percentage points. Software services industry is undoubtedly a high value-added industries, the proportion of its continuous improvement, will further accelerate the overall development of the software industry. Meanwhile, software exports continue to maintain a high growth rate of more than 50%.

Issues worthy of attention

First, the electronic device industry profit decline has become a major factor in the decline in industry profits.

From 1 to August, the electronics industry realized profits of 2 billion 460 million yuan, down 72.8%, profit growth after a month to a decrease of 9.1 percentage points, a profit of eleven major industries of electronic information industry segments of the most serious industry in decline.

It is worth noting that the industry's sales revenue, industrial added value, tax increases were lower than the whole