6 lighting changes China tells the story of sixty years of changing.

50s: the ever burning lamp?

At a loss, he suddenly remembered the match in his pocket. Burning a match, in the dark night is very bright, the group of dogs and then turn around and run. The old man said, was unable to reach the fingers on the road, I was really scared.

78 year old Xu Shuzeng is a retired Henan Xinxiang power supply company. One day 50 years ago in the evening, he in the dark plain Normal College (now Henan Normal University) back to the unit, vaguely feel the opposite to the dogs.

Which like now, lights everywhere, the road is also bright, feel particularly bright.

Recall that year, Xu Shuzeng deeply touched a story: "at that time, the lamp is rare. At that time, from rural counties transferred to our unit of a group of people.

Once, I went to one of them. When I walked into his office, saw him stare at the light bulbs, subsequently, hard blow, pause, and summon the strength to blow.

At that time, I felt very puzzled, what he was doing? See me come in, the other side asked me a puzzled face so I have never forgotten the words, 'how do I blow this lamp ah?".

Even in Shanghai, the country's first modern city, lamps and lanterns in 50s remained a scarce commodity.

In 1954, after the liberation of Shanghai to build the first modern building - Sino Soviet friendship building. In order to undertake the task of supporting the construction of lamps and lanterns, specifically the city's only 3 lamps factory and self-employed and unemployed workers, a total of about more than 400 people, set up a comprehensive temporary workshop.

After nearly 1 years, and finally according to the overall design requirements, to produce a certain level of large chandeliers, wall lamps and ceiling lamps and other lamps.

The towering spire, not deformation, light color of the five corners of the red flag lights, is the temporary factory manufacturing success.

60s: lamp is luxury

In the 69 year old impression of the old man, in the early 60s of last century, the home has been used on the light, although the family has only one electric light, Cui Manping. At that time did not install the meter, according to the monthly 1 yuan per bulb charges. Because of the frequent power outages, candles are a must-have item at home. "At that time, with a candle is fashionable! Some families will pour into a small bottle of kerosene, and a roll of paper core, into fine tube with a match, in a little oil, is a kerosene lamp.

Cui Manping recalled: "about 1965, our family bought a lamp. Some neighbors came over to my house, see the table lamp, like that what curiosity like, left look right look. Now, even kindergarten children, but also know the table lamp. "

70s: the memory of the Lantern

The lantern is the last century, a lighting tool in the China. It with kerosene as lamp oil, with a wick, covered on the outside of the glass cover, to prevent the wind blows out the lamp, the night can be hung on the horse body, in the late 70s's most widely used. I was born in the mid 70s. Memory is not used in small and medium, every household is lit kerosene lamp, the house lived for a long time, which will be smoked black. Children in the evening lying on the table, lit the kerosene lamp to write the work, the second day up, the nostrils are often black, huh, huh, think of it also feel funny.

There is a kerosene lamp, above, can carry around, the kerosene lamp with convenient, remember we call it "lantern". The lantern on the complex, however, use it, unlike a kerosene lamp, then use it carefully, lantern can bold point with the. I remember, sometimes, brother, my naughty brother, will use the needle to pick up a wick fast, kerosene flame suddenly suddenly strong, ha ha, this situation will only see when mom is not, or secretly, soon, a wick run out.

In 70s, Shanghai, an independent, complete, collaborative supporting the Shanghai lighting industry finally formed. However, during the ten years of turmoil, the development of Shanghai lighting industry is also subject to interference. In particular, the process of lamps, was denounced as the restoration of capitalism and suppressed.

80s: 15 watt incandescent lamp

Tian Guangli, male, 74 years old, Fujian, Datian County Beijing Zhen Mei Lin village, village famous farm type. In the course of memories started lighting, Tian Guangli said: in the past, a dark day, the village is black. An ink bottle, a string of cotton thread into the wick, drilled holes in the iron cap, the group made a small oil lamp, which was the only home lighting tools. Until 60s, the village to the village to pull the wires. All the people in the village were delighted at the good news. In the evening, the lights turned on, the village's men, women and children are gathered in the light, just as lively as the new year.

The electricity is turned on, but the kerosene lamp still can not throw. At that time, the electricity is not enough, the commune substation often switch power. By 80s, electricity was no longer limited. At that time, I put on the light bulb in each room. In order to save electricity, all the lighting home is 15 watts, only Fengnianguojie to indulge in a room or corridor, the light bulbs for 100 watt.

At this time, Shanghai lighting industry has been in civil and architectural lighting has a rapid breakthrough. In the chimney, the glass spraying, grinding, cutting material, car plastic and glass combination, metal silk and bamboo rattan and other new technology, changing decades basically is opal glass "old face"; on the base and the connecting piece, the use of new materials, ceramics, marble shaped light metal the wood plastic composite structure, and Ironwood, changed in the past is almost black metal "uniform" situation; in decorative coatings, adopting the new process of plating bronze, imitation gold, an oxidation coloring, repeatedly vacuum coating, changed the traditional practice is chrome or aluminum oxide; in the varieties, from a single, scattered development to complete, series of direction.

90s: energy-saving lamps, lanterns into life

Wang An saw the first energy-saving lamps in the middle of the 90s, when he basically did not know anything about energy-saving lamps, but I think this lamp is much more expensive than incandescent bulbs. Out of curiosity, he bought a home, but only a month later, the bulb was dark and broken. "At that time, a lot of poor quality energy-saving lamps, I can not distinguish good or bad. Wang An said so. In 90s, China's energy-saving lamps in China has begun to develop, but consumer awareness is very low.

The colorful lighting design has really started in the late last century in 90s. A group of talented young designers have a strong interest in the design of lamps and lanterns, they will be the appearance, color and the perfect combination of materials, the market insight is also very keen. And now, energy-saving lamps and lanterns in the ordinary people's homes have been everywhere. By the end of 90s, the total sales volume of China's lighting industry has reached 45 billion yuan scale.

New millennium: I have a LED lamp

"It's been a few months, and that's pretty good. The price is a little expensive. "Li Xiaoyun is quite proud of his purchase of the LED table lamp, and he finds himself in the forefront of fashion. This light LED lamp has a total of 10 lamps, each lamp is only 0.1 watts, add up to a total of only one watt. "If you can bring down the price, and then some of the day-to-day lighting style, it would be better. Li Xiaoyun said so.

Entered in twenty-first Century, LED lighting products with its natural advantages of energy saving and environmental protection began to develop rapidly. 2009, the country's ten into ten million plan was officially launched, the policy support for the use of LED products has been quite clear. However, limited by technology and manufacturing costs and other factors, LED products from a wide range of families into the ordinary people still have a distance. However, the lighting industry generally believe that LED will become the future trend of the development of the industry.

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