Guangdong electronic electronics industry brief historical review

Guangdong electronics industry is gradually developed after the founding of the nation, it originated in 50s, and with the construction of the national economy continues to grow, in 80s, the rapid development of national economy has become a pillar industry in Guangdong. To 1995, the province's electronic industry relying on high-tech, its product quality and technical level has been in the domestic leading ranks. Guangdong electronics industry since 60s, the development rate has been higher than the national average level of the electronics industry. In 60s, the average growth rate of 33.1%, higher than the national average growth rate of 4.5%; in 70s, the average growth rate of 29%, higher than the national average growth rate of 15.2%; in 80s, the average growth rate of 53.09%, higher than the national average growth rate of 20.3%. Ranking in the national electronics industry, in 1980 was tenth, in 1984 rose to third place, after Jiangsu, Shanghai, in 1991 jumped to the first place. The position of the industry in Guangdong has risen from tenth in 1970 to the highest in 1987, rising to second in the year of 1995, rising to the first place in in the year of 1998, and becoming one of the major pillar industries in Guangdong.

Start

The origin of Guangdong's electronics industry is closely related to broadcasting. Before the founding of the PRC, Guangdong neither the production of electronic components factory, there is no production of electronic equipment factory, only in Guangzhou and other cities with some private radio repair shop. After the liberation of Guangzhou, on the basis of taking over the KMT radio station, the Guangzhou people's broadcasting station and the Guangdong people's radio station were established by the end of 1949 and 1950. With the development of the broadcasting industry, more and more people use the radio, the scope is wider and wider, the wireless electrical equipment repair industry is increasing. In early 50s, Guangzhou, Shantou and other cities have dozens of radio operators and radio equipment in the maintenance of individual stores, and a small number of family workshops began producing radio accessories.

In mid 50s, Guangzhou City, Shantou, Foshan, in three during the socialist transformation, the transformation of the dozens of radio equipment repair industry engaged in private shops and self-employed, has set up a joint public and private Guangzhou Guoguang broadcast equipment factory, Guangzhou radio factory, Guangzhou Changchun decoration telephone factory, local state-owned Shantou radio Plant and Foshan telecommunication equipment factory, started small batch production of radio, telephone, amplifiers, phonograph records, telephone repeater, portable amplifier, speaker, transformer, capacitor and aluminum electrolytic capacitor.

At the end of 50s to early 60s, Southern China Institute of technology developed in Guangdong of the first batch of point contact germanium semiconductor diode, and has successfully developed germanium frequency full diffusion type small power triode, bismuth antimonide solid solution semiconductor refrigeration device, light guide and PBS tunnel diode and a number of electronic products. At the same time, also developed new products a number of high level: Southern China Institute of GaAs has the function of automatic translation of Russian and Chinese electronic computer, Professor Feng Bingquan presided over the development of Zhongshan University developed the trial variable capacitance diode, Guangzhou Radio Research Institute successfully developed the semiconductor thermoelectric refrigeration device, the first Ministry of machinery industry of Guangzhou Institute of electric science 5 types the high resistance meter. 1958 to 1965, has established a state-owned Guangzhou radio equipment factory in Shahe, Guangdong broadcast equipment factory, the state owned South China Machinery Factory, such as the 15 electronic backbone enterprises. In order to implement the CPC Central Committee in 1962 "adjustment, consolidate, enrich and improve the eight character principle, the relevant competent departments to take two measures of electronic industry: one is to adjust the system, the low level of management, technology infrastructure is poor, poor quality, product backlog, Yan Zhongkui loss of the enterprise into collective ownership or adjust to other industries. Two is centralized management, the province's electronics industry under the unified management of the Provincial Department of machinery industry. Local and municipal electronic industry under the local machinery industry. Guangzhou set up a radio instrument industry company, the city's 20 electronic enterprises to re adjust, and the development of the Guangzhou electronic industry development plan.

By 1965, the Guangdong electronics industry initially formed a new industry. The main signs are: first, the development of electronic industry in Guangzhou, Shantou, Foshan and other places, as the focus of the city rapidly, the province has established 31 electronic manufacturing enterprises, has a staff of 4169 people, the total industrial output value reached 12 million 860 thousand yuan, the formation of investment electronic products and consumer electronics products, the products and product components the pattern of development. Second, the technical level of electronic products has been greatly improved, the radio has been gradually transferred from the tube to the transistor type, and to the miniaturization, miniaturization direction. Radio and basic components in the country has a certain level. The Pearl River brand SB3-1 type transistor radio Guangzhou Shuguang radio instrument factory production, won the first prize in the 1964 appearance and performance of the first national radio competition, and began exporting radio, to become the south region of the earliest export enterprise radio. Shantou wireless power plant trial success of the first ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus, and the formation of mass production.

Development

The "Cultural Revolution" period, Guangdong electronics industry was severely damaged, an artificially disrupted management system, again into multiple leadership and multi management chaos; two is the electronic enterprises not only did not increase, but from 38 1968 reduced to 25 in 1969; three is the slower pace of development, from 1966 to 1969 4 years, the province's electronic industry average growth rate of only 29.4%, lower than the average growth of 1963 to 1965 3.3 times greatly.