Policy and capital "Photosynthesis" of Chinese LED industry"

As a national key support, application of the cultivation and development of strategic emerging industries -- LED lighting is a new generation of revolutionary lighting technology, energy saving, environmental protection, high efficiency and other characteristics, especially in the restriction of traditional energy, environmental pollution and other factors today, LED lighting industry will undoubtedly become the national and social concern focus in key projects. Why Europe LED industry lead in the tremendous pressure of global environmental protection, energy crisis, semiconductor lighting has been recognized as one of the important ways of energy saving and environmental protection health, governments actively give policy and financial support, the enterprise to achieve technological breakthroughs, accelerate the process of commercialization of LED. Japan as early as 1998 on the development of the "light plan" in twenty-first Century, and 1998-2002 invested 5 billion yen in the development of white semiconductor lighting LED and new semiconductor materials, substrates, phosphors and lighting fixtures. According to the relevant policies introduced by the Japanese government, incandescent bulbs must be out of the market before 2012, urged LED lighting consumption grew by more than 200%. In addition, the Japanese government also clearly stipulates that 2006-2007 companies or institutions using LED lighting devices to replace incandescent lighting devices, can get 130% of the investment amount of excess depreciation, or investment rate of 7% tax relief. Europe and the United States to support the efforts of the LED industry is not small. The EU launched a high brightness organic light-emitting diode project for information and communication technology and lighting equipment, an investment of 20 million euros, effectively improve the efficiency of organic light-emitting diodes. At the same time, the League also banned the production and sale of incandescent lamps, fluorescent lamps, energy-saving lamps, and promote the development of LED lighting technology. The United States federal government launched a "national semiconductor lighting project" in 2002, and included in the "Energy Act", enterprises can get $50 million a year for financial support, 10 years a total of $500 million in financial support. Congressional funding for LED lighting projects rose from $3 million in 2003 to $30 million in 2007 and continued to rise in 2009 and 2010. 2011, according to the economic stimulus plan in 2012, the United States Congress for the LED lighting research and development funding increased by $50 million and $37 million 800 thousand, making the total funding for the past two years close to $140 million. In support of policy and funding, Japan is the world's largest producer of LED industry, its development trend is almost as global LED industry development of the compass, and the United States and Europe have a leading position in the upstream epitaxial and chip core technology. LED China policy power shift speed since China started late in the LED industry, at the same time in the LED core technology and on the basis of patents by foreign monopoly, the development is relatively slow, but with the national and local support for the LED industry gradually increased, China LED industry has begun to enter the period of development. According to the survey, since 2009, China has introduced a number of policies to support and encourage the development of LED industry. In April 2009, the national science and Technology Ministry issued "on the agreed to carry out the" ten city lights "lighting engineering pilot reply", according to the Ministry of science and technology planning, will build 2 million LED road lamps in 50 city. In September of the same year, the national development and Reform Commission, Ministry of science and technology and other six ministries issued the "opinions" the development of semiconductor lighting industry, the views put forward, large MOCVD equipment, key raw materials and more than 70% of the chip to achieve localization, the upstream chip scale production enterprises from 3 to 5; the degree of industry concentration significantly increased, leading enterprises have independent brands, large market influence about 10; semiconductor lighting standard system is established; by 2015, the average annual growth rate of around 30%, functional lighting market share reached 20%; more than 50% LCD backlight, landscape decoration and other products on the market share of more than 70%. February 2013, the national development and Reform Commission, Ministry of science and technology and other six ministries issued the semiconductor lighting energy saving industry planning, the planning objectives: LED chip localization rate of more than 80%, silicon based LED chips made an important breakthrough. The luminous efficiency of the core device and the quality of the applied products reach the advanced level of the same period in the world; the large-scale MOCVD equipment and the realization of the localization of the key raw materials, the localization rate of the testing equipment is more than 70%. The establishment of research and development, with the world's advanced level of detection platforms and standards, certification system; in 2015, 60W more than ordinary incandescent lighting are all eliminated, the market share will drop to below 10%, LED functional lighting products market share of more than 20%; the output value of LED lighting energy industry average annual growth of around 30%, in 2015 reached 450 billion yuan (the application of LED lighting products 180 billion yuan; the formation of 10-15 master core technologies, with more independent intellectual property rights and the well-known brand, quality and competitive enterprises. At the same time, many domestic provinces based on energy saving, environmental protection requirements, have put forward a local version of the LED industry development policy. In April 2011, the Guangdong provincial science and Technology Department released "12th Five-Year" "development plan" of Guangdong province LED industry, the plan put forward to 2015, cultivate 1 to 2 output value of 10 billion yuan enterprises, foster industrial clusters 1 to 2 output value reached 100 billion yuan, the province's LED strategic emerging industrial scale exceeded 300 billion yuan. 2009, Yangzhou proposed to purchase LED will be subsidized. Among them, the blue green MOCVD31 machine and above, the subsidy funds of up to 10 million yuan / Taiwan; red yellow light MOCVD more than 38 machines and more than $8 million subsidy / Taiwan (city, district level financial commitment of 50%). According to estimates, Yangzhou light in the field of equipment subsidies invested 1 billion yuan. In terms of product applications, Shenzhen, for the participation