Research on China's LED lighting industry policy under "low carbon economy"

Semiconductor lighting (LED lighting), is a new generation of cold light up in 90s of last century, with the traditional source There is nothing comparable to this advantage: to save energy and protect the environment (do not contain mercury and other harmful substances), long life (50 thousand hours), reduce maintenance costs, provide better lighting quality, improved visual effect and safety of these, the application of LED technology has been more and more numerous in the infrastructure construction in the.

The energy crisis caused by the modern civilization of human beings warns us that energy saving and environmental protection are urgent, and the development and utilization of resources need sustainable development. Since 2003, most parts of the country have suffered a new round of power shortages. The situation of power shortage has promoted the development of electric power, but at the same time, it has caused us to think about alternative energy and new energy.

At present, China energy mainly from coal-fired thermal power, and the use of petroleum and coal, because of rising oil prices caused by the increased power generation cost, and coal will produce large amounts of carbon dioxide caused by the greenhouse effect. In order to solve the energy problem, China mainly in two directions: to the development of new energy and energy saving target, and 2010-2012 alternative energy will provide the energy needs of 15%-30%, and the amount of China's lighting electricity accounted for the total electricity consumption of 1/6, such as the current domestic incandescent lamp 1/3 was replaced by LED, a year one of the Three Gorges project annual output for the country to save.

Development of LED lighting in line with China's industrial development strategy, China attaches great importance to the development of semiconductor industry, has introduced a series of policies to promote the development of related industries:

In June 2003, the Ministry of science and technology and the Ministry of information industry, the Ministry of education, Ministry of construction, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, light industry association and other units set up a national semiconductor lighting project coordination leading group, launched an emergency national semiconductor lighting project.

At the beginning of 2006, the State Council issued the "national long-term science and technology development plan", "energy efficient, long-life semiconductor lighting products" was included in the long-term planning of the first area of focus (energy) the first priority theme (industrial energy saving), attracted wide attention at home and abroad.

In July 2006, the Ministry of Construction released the "11th Five-Year" city green lighting project plan "made it clear that to achieve the energy consumption per unit of GDP by 20% of the target, stressed the need to implement the conservation of resources and protect the environment for the construction of low input and high output, low energy consumption, less emission, circular and sustainable national economy system and a resource-saving and environment-friendly society, and the" green lighting in public facilities, hotels, commercial buildings, office buildings and the promotion of efficient energy-saving lighting system in residential "as one of the ten key projects of energy conservation.

October 2006, the national "863 Plan" in 11th Five-Year "semiconductor lighting project" major projects started.

In 2007 by the national development and Reform Commission, Ministry of finance, Ministry of Commerce, Ministry of information industry and the State Administration of Taxation and other ministries began drafting "about some policy" to further encourage the development of software and integrated circuit industries, the new deal is widespread concern by the industry of semiconductor "". The semiconductor industry in drafting contain "five exemptions and five reductions of enterprise income tax preferential policy, tax cuts to support the development of the new policy (take credit and tax cuts and by the way), and semiconductor equipment tax-free and fixed capital of integrated circuit design and other content to arrange special funds to support.

In April 2007, to support the LED and solar photovoltaic industry development, Fujian Province promulgated the "Implementation Opinions on promoting LED and solar photovoltaic industry development in Fujian province (20072010 years)", is the first to introduce such a policy, Chinese, have also started construction in Fujian province LED and photovoltaic electronic test platform, LED and photovoltaic application products design a number of LED platform and photovoltaic industry public technology service platform.

In July 2007, the State Council issued the "notice on the establishment of the government system of compulsory procurement of energy-saving products" (issued [2007]51), clearly pointed out that the government use of fiscal funds for the government procurement activities, in technology, service and other indicators to meet the purchase requirements under the premise, to give priority to purchase energy-saving products, to part of the energy saving effect, performance and other products to meet the requirements, the implementation of compulsory purchase.

In August 2007, the Ministry of Construction issued, the city no longer use multi light decorative garden lights the main road in the city wide, landscape lighting is prohibited to use powerful searchlights, high-power floodlights, large neon lights, colour bulb, Meinai lamp with high brightness high-energy lamps.

In September 10, 2007, the Ministry of Construction announced the "11th Five-Year" city green lighting project plan ", according to the" planning "in China in the next five years to promote the city green lighting, to the end of 2005 as the base year, city lighting energy saving target of 5%, to 2010, the application rate of city lighting, efficient energy-saving lamps will reach more than 85%.

November 2007, the State Council issued a document from the beginning of 2008, China's provincial officials will begin to turn to the central energy efficiency report, if the transcripts fail to face accountability and a veto".

November 26, 2007, Zhang Shaochun, Vice Minister of finance, said at the 26 annual meeting of the national energy conservation and emission reduction, said the central government arranged for 23 billion 500 million yuan to support energy-saving emission reduction.

On November 29, 2007, Premier Wen Jiabao delivered a keynote speech at the China EU business summit in 28, said the next five years, China's investment in the field of energy conservation and environmental protection will reach $300 billion,