The backward of China's scientific research leading to independent research and development future 5 years

December 14th newspaper Beijing news reporter Yang Jian Chinese today from science and technology to promote the development research center was informed that the relevant departments are stepping up investigation and analysis of China's science and technology research and development capabilities of family". Has been completed to the information, biotechnology, new materials, energy, resources and environment and advanced manufacturing six field survey shows that the overall development level of China's science and technology behind the leading country for about 5 years, independent research and development is the main form of research and development in the future in china.

According to the China Technology Development Research Center forecast development department deputy minister Cheng Jiayu, the Ministry of science and technology in the "fifteen" during the full deployment of the forecast research work in China, and in October 2002 began to advance to start the research on the key technology of technology forecasting and national selection information, biology and new material 3 key high-tech field, last year from June to the first half of this year and forecast research on energy, resources and environment and advanced manufacturing in 3 areas completed, predicting the time for the next 10 - 15 years. At present, these research results have been published.

483 technology was investigated in six areas, only a "Chinese information processing technology in a leading position in the world, 20 countries reached world leading level (4%), 423 behind the world advanced level in 5 years (88%), 39 behind the world advanced level 6 10 years (8%). Overall, in the six major areas of technology, China's overall R & D level lags behind the world leading level of about 5 years.

Experts predict that in the 5 years after 2003, there are 64% projects in the field of information can be achieved industrialization, and biotechnology and new materials were respectively 36% and 39%. In the next 6 to 10 years, there will be a total of about 36% of projects in the field of information technology, biotechnology and new materials, respectively, of 64% and 61%. Visible, the industrialization of information technology to achieve an earlier time, while the majority of biotechnology and new materials in the field of the project to achieve a relatively late time. At the same time, the cost of industrialization of new materials is relatively low, while the cost of industrialization of biotechnology is relatively large. In the field of research and development of new materials, the foundation of our country is better, and the research and development of biotechnology is relatively weak.

Research shows that in the energy, resources and environment and advanced manufacturing field of the 261 projects were investigated, China has 182 technologies can be independently developed, the development of the 79 technologies should be carried out in the form of joint development. There are 192 technical projects in 2004 after the formation of independent intellectual property rights in the past 5 years, accounting for the total number of projects, the total number of projects in the next 6 to 10 years to form independent intellectual property rights, accounting for 26.4% of the total number of projects in the next 69.

Experts believe that the next 10 - 15 years, independent research and development should be the main form of research and development in china. In addition, joint development is also a way of technology research and development.

It is understood that the agricultural, transportation and urban construction and other areas of technology forecasting is continuing.