From black and white TV to dream image

After the promulgation of the national mandatory standards for digital television, all foreign companies entering the field of digital television in China must comply with this standard, the right to charge royalties in our hands.

This is the first time in China to rely on independent technology to establish production bases in the display area, to avoid the old way of technology introduction.

Annual output value of nearly 200 billion yuan; cumulative production of more than 810 million units; export of 285 million units; profit and tax of $about 80000000000...... This group of heavy numbers recorded the outstanding achievements of China's TV industry. While supporting this huge achievement is undoubtedly a breakthrough in technology and technological innovation. 60 years witnessed the Republic of China's TV industry from scratch, from weak to strong, from black and white to color, from analog to digital, from transistor to the development of a large flat footprint.

"Buy 42 inches or buy a 47 inch? Buy LCD or buy plasma? Buy a soft screen or buy a hard screen? Ready to catch up with the 60 anniversary of the national day of marriage Su Xiaojing, to buy what kind of TV is a lot of money, she complained: too many types, see a big head. Units of the old colleagues laugh at her: to put aside 20 years ago, you will not complain, on a black and white TV, but also ask grandpa to tell Grandma, get a 'TV ticket'. "

Television, the once luxury goods in China has gone through 51 years of history. Sun Xiaojing's "complaint" is just a confirmation of the rapid development of China's TV industry under the support of science and technology - more and more kinds of TV, the thinner the screen, the larger the size, more and more powerful.

Black and white: China's first screen kicked off the domestic TV

Although the TV screen is large, many channels, the image is good, but for many forty or fifty year old people, still feel that home in the black and white TV more than more than and 20 years ago, "baby"". Wang Zhenkai is like this, he told reporters: in 1981, in Beijing TV is not with the buy with, when there is no one who knows, have to go to the store to see. A few times down, Wang Zhenkai finally bought a 12 inch black and white TV with a $400 Kunlun. "400 dollars is almost a year's wages, and this is the home of the 'big son', my wife deliberately made a red TV cover, which also embroidered flowers. "

The story of people buying the first TV is almost a story, and it's a story that confirms the scarcity of television. China participated in the formulation and a number of color TV standard of Ministry of Electronic Science and Technology Information Institute deputy director Bi Kaichun told reporters, in late 70s, China has a small black and white TV screen production capacity, before and after 1980, 9 inch, 12 inch black and white TV began to enter some wealthy families.

In fact, the production history of China's TV can be traced back to the 50s of last century. The State Administration of Radio Broadcasting Science Research Institute (formerly Guangzhou Institute) chief engineer Yang Jie said: "in order to develop black and white television equipment, 1957, Guangzhou Institute, Tianjin 712 factory, Tsinghua University and other units of scientific research personnel to form the project group. "In 1958, the successful trial of the first black and white TV set. This is known as "China's first screen," the Beijing brand TV opened the prelude to China's television production.

Subject to technical constraints, when the black and white TV only one or two channels, the signal is very weak, the screen is often jitter. People use a few film titles - "invisible front", "the wave of The Danube", "today I rest" to satirize the TV instability, such as the quality of the sound without image. "After the spring recalls," to solve these technical problems, in early 80s, the national organization of TV industry 'battle', and held several sessions of black and white TV quality appraisal. In thirty provinces, municipalities, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government to establish a supervision and inspection of electronic products, television product testing and reliability of the experimental environment. 'general war' and quality evaluation for the development of China's television industry has laid a solid foundation. "

Color TV: localization of "one-stop" project to build industrial system

If the achievements of mankind's first black and white TV picture dream, then color TV has satisfied people more visual enjoyment. In the late 80s of the last century, the color TV into ordinary families, watching the "dream of Red Mansions", "journey to the west" no longer "magnifying glass" and "color film". "But at that time, or artificial transfer platform, unlike now with a remote control can be. Wei Guohong engaged in computer work, told reporters. In order to let the color TV from the artificial tune into a remote control platform, in the lower right corner of the installation of a receiving device, and finally be able to lie on the bed up. "

Konka overall technical institute Tao Xianfang engineer told reporters that at the beginning of 80s, China has no color kinescope factory, there is no large-scale integrated circuit enterprises, completely on their own technology to the production of color TV is not realistic.

Around 1983, around the country from Japan and other countries and regions introduced about 52 production lines. "After the spring recalls," which makes our TV model is very complicated, in the design and development, technical standards, product technology and production technology, are controlled by the foreign. "

In order to reverse the passive situation, and promote the professional production of television, in 1984, the state made a decision to accelerate the pace of localization of color TV, the implementation of the localization of color TV, one project, the establishment of a leading group of color TV localization. The government invested $15 billion through direct investment or loans to build Shaanxi rainbow, Beijing Panasonic