Electronic equipment and instrument industry is an important branch of the equipment manufacturing industry, is a high integration of electronic information products production technology and process technology, in the electronic information industry chain of the most high-end, based on strong, high degree of association, is the most difficult in technology, complexity, value-added and barriers to entry in the field, determines the overall the level of electronic information products manufacturing industry of a country or region, but also an important symbol of the comprehensive strength of the electronic information industry.
After nearly thirty years of reform and opening, especially the rapid development of the "fifteen" since, China has become the world's most important production base of electronic information industry, the largest in the world, the huge manufacturing capacity for us undoubtedly accelerate the development of electronic equipment and instrument industry has created a favorable market environment. At the same time, after years of development, China's digital control, precision machining, microelectronics, communications, new components, new materials, testing and measurement and other related industries and technology has made great progress. Therefore, the "11th Five-Year" period, relying on the domestic market and the existing industrial base, through independent innovation, the introduction, absorption and development of electronic equipment and instrument industry innovation in a variety of ways, it is entirely possible to achieve breakthrough.
According to the party's Congress proposed "the revitalization of the equipment manufacturing industry" and the "State Council on accelerating the development of the equipment manufacturing industry a number of opinions" (the [2006]8), and "information industry" 11th Five-Year "plan" of the overall deployment, the basis of domestic electronic equipment and instrument industry has been facing a good development environment and and to further promote the development of the equipment industry, the Ministry of information industry on the basis of in-depth research and demonstration, the first specially prepared "electronic equipment and instrument" 11th Five-Year "special plan", as a "guidance document" in 11th Five-Year the development of China's electronic equipment and instrument industry to provide the basis for the implementation of this. In order to further strengthen and standardize the industry management, guide the construction of major projects.
In order to facilitate the understanding of the industry inside and outside the planning, to better implement the plan, the relevant content of the "special plan" is as follows:
Electronic equipment refers to the research, development and production of various electronic information products in the process for preparing materials, components, manufacturing and processing, machine installation and process environment, ensure production process monitoring and quality control equipment. The main points for the semiconductor and integrated circuit manufacturing equipment, electronic components and electrical components production equipment, electrical electronic vacuum device production equipment, assembly equipment, purification equipment, test equipment, general electronic equipment and electronic special tooling.
Electronic instrument based on electronic circuit technology, integration testing and measurement technology, computer technology, communication technology, digital technology, software technology, bus technology composed of single or automatic test system, through data collection, storage and processing of data display or graphic display information to be measured, according to the output information of measured object for system control. At present, the national standard will be divided into 25 categories of electronic instruments, of which the first 20 categories of electronic measuring instruments, the latter 5 categories of electronic applications.
According to the principle of centralized power, achieve a breakthrough, the "special plan" mainly relates to the semiconductor and integrated circuit equipment, new display equipment, electronic assembly equipment of new electronic components, special equipment and other 4 kinds of equipment and good prospects for the development of the field of electronic measuring instruments.
A review of "fifteen"
At present, China's electronic equipment and equipment manufacturers about more than and 400. During the period of "fifteen", the development of domestic electronic special equipment and instrument industry is rapid, the scale of the industry is expanding, and some equipment and instruments have been able to meet the domestic demand. According to the Chinese electronic equipment industry association and Chinese Electronic Instrument Industry Association statistics, in 2005 China's electronic equipment and instrument industry achieved sales revenue of 4 billion 490 million yuan and 7 billion 700 million yuan, an increase of 14.9% and 37.5%. In the semiconductor and integrated circuit equipment, machine has realized industrialization preliminary injection of large angle 100nm high density plasma etching machine, plasma, has made important progress in the lithography machine and a 8 inch production line equipment research and development; in the new display equipment aspect, domestic enterprises have been able to TN/STN-LCD after a full set of process equipment TN-STN, part of the former process equipment and part of the TFT-LCD process equipment after mass production, domestic LED packaging equipment accounted for 20% of the domestic market; in the new electronic components and special equipment, such as screen printing, tape type element and part of lithium ion battery equipment has been successfully developed, solar cell production equipment has been basically complete supply and export domestic equipment, soft ferrite, hard ferrite production line market share reached 90%, in the low-end equipment has been fully replace imported And export, vacuum switch tube equipment has become the supply line, the technical level reached the international advanced level; assembly equipment in electronic equipment, low reflow soldering machine, wave soldering machine has been part of supply, for the development of wave soldering machine and lead-free solder reflow welding machine has made greater progress. In the electronic measurement instrument, the level of optical communication instrument technology has reached the international advanced level, the domestic instrument TD-SCDMA network detecting instrument and other parts of high technology has successfully developed.
Although the "fifteen" period of China's electronic equipment and instrument industry has a certain development, but the industry is small, low concentration, the key basic technology and equipment R & D and manufacturing capacity
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