Two voices: LED aspects of intellectual property protection from the legislation

Two of the country has been officially opened, the two representatives gathered in Beijing, their feelings and the proposal has become the focus of widespread concern outside the world. Deputy director of the CPPCC National Committee, Taiwan and overseas Chinese Shi Xiangpeng on 3 March this year, the author said, NPC and CPPCC than ever more attention, NPC and CPPCC on the growth and expansion of domestic demand, economic restructuring and industrial restructuring and other important economic topics to make in-depth discussion.

Asked about the proposal, Shi Xiangpeng revealed that he brought a proposal on the cultivation and protection of high-tech property rights. Shi Xiangpeng suggested that legislation should be adopted to develop and protect China's independent intellectual property rights in LED and compound semiconductors.

Shi Xiangpeng said that in the past the European and American countries in this area of technology is blocked, China in this regard can be described as a blank. Today, China's national enterprises began to develop this technology, the state should give more support and protection, especially from the legislative protection.

Public information, LED is a new generation of cold light source development in 90s. It has the advantages of traditional light source There is nothing comparable to this to save energy and protect the environment, such as (do not contain mercury and other harmful substances), long life (50 thousand hours), reduce maintenance costs, provide better lighting quality, improved visual effect and safety the application of the LED technology, more and more numerous in the infrastructure construction in the.

Under the financial crisis, the global energy shortage. Since 70s the rise of the energy crisis, environmental protection and energy saving awareness, in 1991 the United States Environmental Protection Agency first proposed the implementation of green lighting and promotion plan, the advanced countries and the United Nations, Japan and German law development Chinese family attention, therefore, has the 100lm/W luminous efficiency of LED has gradually become the protagonist of green lighting.

Shi Xiangpeng said, LED has a wide range of applications, such as mobile phones, notebook computers, LCD phones are all LED source, both environmentally friendly, long life. In addition, LED can also be used for street lights, traffic lights on the road, neon lights. With LED can achieve more than 60% saving, but also very environmentally friendly. High pressure sodium lamp now uses all the release of sulfuric acid, Beijing over at least tens of thousands of tons of sulfuric acid, when it rains will produce acid rain corrosion of buildings, is not environmental protection, use LED to solve the pollution problem, it is a revolution of human. Shi Xiangpeng gave reporters calculations: if the civilian lighting use LED a year to 30%, a year can save one of the Three Gorges power station, a year can put the 1/3 generation of sulfur dioxide and carbon dioxide, coal pollution resolved.

Shi Xiangpeng also pointed out that China is now using LED's main components are imported. On the surface with the international gap is not great, only 35 years, in fact, a large gap, because our country is only a small packaging enterprises, there is no large upstream, there is no source, the lack of roots, trunks.

It is reported that China's only compound semiconductor industry base and national semiconductor lighting engineering industrial base last month has been put into operation in Shenzhen. The base from the epitaxial wafer began to develop to do chip. Shi Xiangpeng said, this is the national independent innovation industry, just fill the roots, trunk this piece of the upstream core technologies. "Help countries take root and trunk well, since you can open the branches and leaves." Shi Xiangpeng said.

Compound semiconductors are the latest technology in the world today. According to Shi Xiangpeng introduction, our country is now all the chips are microelectronics, silicon is represented by the first generation of semiconductors. Compound semiconductor is the second generation, the third generation of semiconductor, is the photoelectron. This new technology has been developed in Europe and the United States for more than 30 years of history, mainly for the military, is a strong reflection of the country's economic strength. His products are more familiar with the laser. Laser is widely used in the field of communications, such as 3G, 4G communications equipment. For example, when the bandwidth is not enough, but also with a laser. Another example of infrared night vision, such as the Qinghai Tibet railway and high-speed railway monitoring in the future to be used in the laser, a large amount of civilian.

Shi Xiangpeng said that these high-tech technologies are in the hands of the European and American countries, China started relatively late, the development is very slow, currently only for civilian use. Compared with Europe and the United States a large gap. If we do not develop, but also passive beaten.

Shi Xiangpeng suggested that the state should pass legislation to protect the development of the industry, from the above policy to support, to help from the scientific research, such as with the help of 863 programs to enhance the ability of scientific research.